Wondering what the difference is between organic milk vs regular milk for toddlers? Here is a complete breakdown and the current research.
As a parent, making the best decisions for your toddler can be difficult. While there are numerous aspects to consider when it comes to their growing bodies and minds, one of the most important things is what they consume – specifically milk!
Milk provides toddlers with calcium, vitamin D, protein, and fat for brain and body development. If they aren’t getting these nutrients from milk, which many people supplement their toddlers diets with, you need to make sure they are getting them from other sources.
With so many milk choices now available in stores such as organic or regular milk, how do you know which option is right for your child? The answer may surprise you!
In this blog post, we’ll break down both types of milk and look at the pros and cons of giving either organic or regular milk to toddlers.

Overview of Organic Milk vs Regular Milk for Toddlers
As a parent, you want to make sure your little one is getting the best nutrition possible. When it comes to choosing between organic milk and regular milk for your toddler, there are a few factors to consider.
First, we need to discuss what each of these types of milk means.
Organic milk is produced from cows that have not been given antibiotics, growth hormones, or fed GMO crops.
Regular milk, on the other hand, may come from cows that have been exposed to these things.
While studies have shown that there isn’t a significant nutritional difference between the two, some parents prefer to opt for organic milk for peace of mind to avoid antibiotics, growth hormones, and more.
The research indicates that there are harmful and prohibited substances in regular milk that do not appear in organic milk.
What types of cow’s milk can you drink?
There are several types of cows’ milk available, including:
- Whole milk: This is the milk that comes straight from the cow, with no fat removed. It typically contains around 3.25% fat.
- Skim milk: This is milk with all the fat removed, leaving it with less than 0.5% fat.
- 2% milk: This is milk that has had some of the fat removed, leaving it with around 2% fat.
- 1% milk: This is milk that has had more fat removed than 2% milk, leaving it with around 1% fat.
- Flavored milk: This is milk that has been flavored with ingredients such as chocolate or strawberry.
- Organic milk: This is milk that comes from cows that have been raised on organic feed and without the use of antibiotics or hormones.
- Lactose-free milk: This is milk that has had the lactose, or milk sugar, removed, making it easier to digest for people with lactose intolerance.
- A2 milk: This is milk that comes from cows that only produce the A2 beta-casein protein, which is thought to be easier to digest than the A1 protein found in most cows’ milk.
- Raw milk: This is milk that has not been pasteurized or homogenized and may contain harmful bacteria, so it is not recommended for consumption.
What is growth hormone?
Growth hormone, also known as bovine growth hormone (BGH) or recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST), is a synthetic hormone that is sometimes given to cows to increase milk production.
The hormone is produced by genetically engineered bacteria and is injected into cows to stimulate the production of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in the cow’s liver. This, in turn, increases the cow’s milk production by up to 20%.
The use of growth hormone in cows has been controversial, with some concerns about its potential impact on the cows’ health, as well as its impact on the safety and quality of the milk produced.
Some studies have suggested that cows given growth hormone may be at increased risk for certain health issues, such as mastitis and lameness.
In many countries, including the European Union, the use of growth hormone in cows is prohibited.
In the United States, the use of growth hormone in cows is legal and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), although some dairy farmers choose not to use it. Milk from cows treated with growth hormone is required to be labeled as such.
What you’ll see on milk labels is “rBST-free.” Most non-organic milk you’ll find in the United States is labelled this way.

Regular Milk Tested Higher For Antibiotics and Controversial Pesticides Than Organic Milk
A study done by researches at Emory University in collaboration with The Organic Center tested both organic milk and conventional milk from grocery stores in 9 areas across the United States.
The results showed that the majority of conventional milk tested positive for reside of antibiotics and controversial pesticides. Additionally, they found two antibiotics that have previously been banned from dairy production.
One sample was found to contain levels of amoxicillin that exceeds FDA allowable limits.
Additionally in this study from The Organic Center, they found residues of the pesticides chlorpyrifos, atrazine, and permethrin, among others in 26 to 60 percent of the conventional samples. None of these were found in the organic samples.
Additionally, the researchers also found that growth hormone in conventional milk was 20x higher than in organic milk. If you want to avoid exposing your toddler to growth hormones, organic milk is the way to go.
Overview of Grassfed Milk For Toddlers
Grass-fed cows are cows that have been roaming the pastures and sustaining themselves on natural sources of nourishment.
Research has shown that grazing in pastures can have a profound effect on the quality of milk, increasing beneficial nutrients such as Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, vaccenic acid, and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) while lowering levels of Omega-6 fatty acids and palmitic acid.
Bursting with minerals, vitamins, and beneficial CLA – a fatty acid that may reduce the odds of cancer, heart disease and obesity while helping healthy growth -grass fed milk is far superior to regular cow’s milk.
Unlike conventional cows, grass-fed cattle contain higher levels of omega-3s that are essential for proper brain development. Since the human body can’t produce these important fatty acids internally, they need to be acquired through our diet.

What is the cost difference between regular milk and organic milk?
The price difference between organic and regular milk can vary depending on the region, brand, and store.
However, organic milk is generally more expensive than regular milk due to the higher cost of production associated with organic farming practices.
Organic dairy farms must meet strict standards for animal welfare, pasture access, and the use of organic feed and antibiotics, which can drive up production costs. On average, organic milk can cost anywhere from 20-50% more than regular milk.
What are some good brands of milk to buy?
The best organic milk brands to buy may vary depending on your location and personal preferences. However, here are some popular organic milk brands that are widely available in many parts of the world:
- Horizon Organic: This brand is widely available in many stores across the United States and offers a range of organic dairy products, including milk, cheese, and butter.
- Organic Valley: This cooperative brand offers a variety of organic dairy products, including milk, cheese, and yogurt, and is widely available in many stores across the United States.
- Maple Hill Creamery: This brand is known for producing 100% grass-fed organic milk from cows that are free to graze on pastures all year round. Their products are widely available in many stores across the United States.
- Stonyfield Organic: This brand is best known for its organic yogurt, but they also offer organic milk and other dairy products. Their products are widely available in many stores across the United States.
These are just a few of the many organic milk brands available in the market. It’s always a good idea to read the labels and ingredients list to ensure that the product meets your personal preferences and dietary needs.
What nutrients are found in organic milk and what benefits does it have for toddlers?
Organic milk is a rich source of essential nutrients that are extremely beneficial for toddlers.
This type of milk contains higher levels of vitamins A and E, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants compared to conventional milk.
These nutrients play a crucial role in assisting the growth and development of young children.
Vitamin A is important for healthy vision and supports immunity, while vitamin E is essential for skin health and immune function.
Omega-3 fatty acids help to promote brain development, and antioxidants offer protection against cell damage.
By incorporating organic milk into their diet, toddlers can receive these vital nutrients that can aid in their overall health and well-being.
What are the current American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations for toddlers and milk?
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that toddlers between the ages of 1 and 2 years old drink whole milk, which contains about 3.25% fat, and limit their intake to 2 to 3 cups (16-24 ounces) per day.
After age 2, the AAP recommends switching to low-fat or skim milk to help reduce the risk of obesity and other health problems associated with excessive saturated fat intake.
The recommended daily intake for children ages 2 to 8 years old is 2 cups (16 ounces) of milk or dairy products per day.
It is important to note that these are general recommendations, and individual children may have different nutritional needs and requirements based on their age, weight, height, activity level, and other factors.
It is always best to consult with a pediatrician or a registered dietitian to determine the appropriate milk intake for your child.
Before age 1, the only milk your child should only have is breast milk or formula.

What is the AAP recommendation on raw milk?
The consumption of raw milk, which is milk that has not been pasteurized to kill potentially harmful bacteria, is not recommended for toddlers or any other age group.
Raw milk can contain harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria, that can cause serious illness, particularly in young children, older adults, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the consumption of raw milk or products made from raw milk, such as cheese, increases the risk of bacterial infections, including diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and even sepsis.
These infections can be particularly dangerous for toddlers, who have immature immune systems that may not be able to fight off these harmful bacteria.
Therefore, the AAP recommends that toddlers and all individuals consume only pasteurized milk and milk products, which have been heated to a temperature high enough to kill any harmful bacteria present.
This is considered the safest way to ensure that milk and milk products are free of harmful bacteria and safe for consumption.
The Pros and Cons of Organic Milk vs Regular Milk for Toddlers
When it comes to choosing between organic milk and regular milk for toddlers, there are pros and cons to both options that parents should consider.
Organic milk is produced without the use of synthetic pesticides and antibiotics, and is often considered healthier for both the cow and the consumer. However, organic milk can be more expensive and may not be easily accessible for all families.
On the other hand, regular milk is more widely available and may be more affordable, but it may contain hormones and antibiotics that could potentially be harmful to toddlers.
Ultimately, the decision between organic and regular milk comes down to personal values and priorities for each family.
Potential Risks of Drinking Regular Milk, Especially For Toddlers
Regular milk may be a staple in many households, but it’s important to be aware of the potential risks associated with it, especially when it comes to toddlers.
One of the biggest concerns is lactose intolerance, which can cause digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea.
Additionally, some children may have an allergy to milk proteins, which can result in more serious reactions like hives or anaphylaxis.
Furthermore, regular milk may contain harmful hormones or antibiotics from the cows that produce it, which can have negative impacts on a child’s health.
Overall, it’s important for parents to weigh the potential risks and benefits of including regular milk in their child’s diet, and to consider alternative options if necessary.
Pasteurization of Milk and Shelf Life
Milk is typically pasteurized at a temperature of 161°F (71.7°C) for at least 15 seconds, or at a higher temperature for a shorter period of time, to kill potentially harmful bacteria and make it safe for consumption.
This process was developed by Louis Pasteur in the 1860s, and it has been widely used to make milk and other dairy products safe for consumption ever since.
The typically pasteurization process of conventional milk is called high-temperature short-time (HTST) pasteurization.
This process heats milk to a temperature of 72°C (161°F) for 15 seconds, followed by rapid cooling.
This process is the most commonly used pasteurization method in the United States and many other countries, as it is effective in killing harmful bacteria while preserving the nutritional quality of the milk.
Organic milk typically undergoes a pasteurization method called ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization.
The milk is heated to 280 degrees for a minimum of 2 seconds. This has been found to kill more than 99.9 percent of all bacteria. The shelf life of milk that undergoes this process is typically significantly longer than milk that does not.
What other milk options are there?
There are several milk alternatives that can be used as options for toddlers who cannot or choose not to consume cow’s milk. Some of these milk alternatives include:
- Soy Milk: Soy milk is made from soybeans and is a good source of protein, calcium, and vitamin D. It is also fortified with other nutrients, such as vitamin B12, to make it a suitable milk substitute for toddlers.
- Almond Milk: Almond milk is made from ground almonds and is a good source of vitamin E and healthy fats. It is also low in calories and sugar. However, it is not a good source of protein, so it may need to be supplemented with other sources of protein in a toddler’s diet.
- Coconut Milk: Coconut milk is made from the flesh of coconuts and is a good source of healthy fats. It is also low in calories and sugar. However, like almond milk, it is not a good source of protein and may need to be supplemented in a toddler’s diet.
- Rice Milk: Rice milk is made from brown rice and is a good source of carbohydrates, but it is not a good source of protein or fat. It is often fortified with nutrients such as calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B12.
It is important to note that while these milk alternatives can provide some of the nutrients that toddlers need, they may not provide all of the same nutrients as cow’s milk.
Plant-based milks may lack certain nutrients as opposed to cow milk. However, paired with the right solid foods, they can be a good option.
It is important to speak with a pediatrician or registered dietitian to determine the most appropriate milk alternative for a toddler’s individual nutritional needs.
Tips to Help You Choose the Right Milk for Your Toddler
When it comes to choosing the right milk for your toddler, it can feel like an overwhelming task. There are so many options available in the market that it’s tough to know which one to choose.
To make the process less daunting, start by understanding your toddler’s nutritional needs. Whole milk is an excellent source of fat, protein, and calcium that your growing child requires. If your toddler has an intolerance or allergy to dairy, consider plant-based options such as soy, almond or oat milk.
However, be cautious of selecting non-dairy milk as some may not be fortified with essential nutrients that your child needs. Always check the label and ensure that there are no added sugars or artificial flavors.
Finally, be sure to introduce new forms of milk into your child’s diet slowly and observe for any adverse reactions before settling on one. Following these tips can help you choose the right milk for your toddler’s growing needs.
How To Make Sure Your Toddler Is Getting Enough Nutrients From Their Milk
As a parent, it’s important to ensure that your toddler is receiving enough nutrients from their milk. While there are a variety of foods that offer valuable nutrients, milk remains a primary source of essential vitamins and minerals.
To make sure your little one is getting the most out of their milk intake, opt for whole milk until the age of two. After that, you can transition to low-fat or fat-free milk.
Fortified milk, which contains added nutrients like vitamin D and calcium, is also a great option if you have concerns about fortified milk, discuss these concerns with your pediatrician.
It’s important to monitor your child’s milk consumption, as overconsumption can lead to excess calories and decreased appetite for other foods.
By being mindful of the type and amount of milk your toddler is drinking, you can help ensure they are receiving the right nutrients for healthy development.

Why I Choose Organic Grassfed Milk
For my family, organic grass-fed milk is the best option for my toddler.
I prefer it because of its higher nutritional content and that it’s free from hormones and antibiotics.
Additionally, grass-fed cows are typically treated better than their factory farmed counterparts and have access to open pastures where they can roam freely.
As the responsible parent, I prioritize providing my toddler with the best nutrition possible and this type of milk fits within our budget and lifestyle.
Therefore, organic grass-fed milk, along with organic food, is a priority for our family.
To Sum Up The Difference in Organic Milk vs Regular Milk For Toddlers
There is ongoing research on organic milk, with several studies focusing on its nutritional content and potential health benefits compared to conventional milk.
One study published in the British Journal of Nutrition found that organic milk had higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, and antioxidants than conventional milk.
Another study published in the Journal of Dairy Science found that organic milk had higher levels of beneficial fatty acids, such as conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), than conventional milk.
Additionally, some studies suggest that organic milk may contain lower levels of certain harmful contaminants. These include pesticides and antibiotics that appear in conventional milk.
However, other studies have not found significant differences in the nutritional content of organic vs. conventional milk.
Overall, while research on organic milk is still ongoing, current studies suggest that it may offer some nutritional and health benefits compared to conventional milk. Although the extent of these benefits is still being studied and debated.
In Summary: Organic Milk vs Regular Milk For Toddlers
All in all, it’s important to take the time to understand the risks, benefits and facts relating to both organic and regular milk when it comes to feeding your toddler.
The bottom line is that each toddler is an individual and their nutritional needs different. Make sure that you create a balanced diet for them, taking into consideration their individual preferences.
This article is not medical advice. Consider consulting a healthcare practitioner if you feel confused or overwhelmed by any of the information presented here. Together, you can explore what option is best for your toddler’s current nutritional needs.
No matter which type of milk you choose for them, always keep it age appropriate. Follow the guidelines on how much they should be drinking both daily and per serving. Doing this will ensure that your toddler gets everything they need from their milk choice!
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